Can we assess a mathematical mindset?

Before I began discussing the topic of math mindset with my students, I wanted to assess my students’ current attitudes about math. I wanted to know if they had already developed some negative views about their mathematical abilities by grade 3. I wanted to do this to get a baseline about what their existing attitudes were. I found a questionnaire that measured the extent to which students have a mental mindset. The following website offers a wide range of materials to both assess and promote a positive math mindset: http://www.growthmindsetmaths.com/

Here is a link to the questionnaire that I gave to my students. I found that the questionnaire was a bit tricky for them to do independently – some of the wording was unclear and there were a few double negatives! In this way, we did it together. I read the questions out loud and explained the statements to them so that they were easier to understand. I did not ask them to put their names on the paper because I wanted them to be as honest as possible. I told them that they were helping me with my “passion project” which made them even more keen to help me with the questionnaires.

I was very happy with the results of the survey. The questionnaire also came with its own way to analyze the results.
The intervals are below:
32-39 – strongly growth mindset
24-31 – growth mindset
16-23 – cannot be categorized
8-15 – fixed mindset
0-7 – strongly fixed mindset

When I added up all of the scores for my students and averaged them, they had an overall score of 28.16. This put them in the middle of the range for a growth mindset. This indicates that my group of students have a healthy belief in their mathematical skills. This was very encouraging, but there was still room for improvement!

It also made me wonder where a negative math mindset begins. Given that the grade 3 students had a positive belief, I felt like it would be a good idea to assess the mindsets of the students in grades 4 and 5 and beyond. This would allow some idea about where explicit teaching of a positive math mindset would be more effective and necessary. I decided that I would ask the grade 4 and 5 teachers to administer the same questionnaire to assess the results of older students.

The next part of my action plan is to encourage an even more positive mindset.

2 Replies to “Can we assess a mathematical mindset?”

  1. Hi Suzanne, that’s great that your students, in general, have a growth mindset when it comes to mathematics! Keep us posted on your findings with the grade 4 and 5 students.

    When I taught grade 3, I noticed that many of the students I taught liked doing calculations but didn’t like explaining their thinking. I was recently on the Book Creator website and saw a video about Increasing Writing in Math (http://bit.ly/2mALPRT) and it made me wonder if this would help or hinder with a positive mindset around mathematics… Just food for thought!

    • Hi Lara,
      It makes me so happy, as well, that a negative mindset does not seep in so early. I actually have now asked the entire school population from Grade 2 to Grade 12 to view any trends. I also administered it to the teachers and found some interesting things. I will soon have all of the data ready and will share in a post.
      Thanks so much for sending me this link. I just watched the entire webinar on using Book Creator. Not only will I start using Book Creator (I did not know about it before), but I think it will be a fantastic way for students to express themselves – with the communication of ideas, but also as a reflection of some of the math videos that we are watching from Jo Boaler’s youcubed website abot brain plasticity.
      Thanks for your feedback! I hope you have a great March Break. See you in April.