{"id":201,"date":"2017-12-06T18:57:22","date_gmt":"2017-12-06T18:57:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cohort21.com\/ericdaigle\/?p=201"},"modified":"2019-03-21T01:18:44","modified_gmt":"2019-03-21T01:18:44","slug":"how-might-we-discover-our-inner-facilitator","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cohort21.com\/ericdaigle\/2017\/12\/06\/how-might-we-discover-our-inner-facilitator\/","title":{"rendered":"How Might We Discover our Inner Facilitator?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1><\/h1>\n<h1><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">FACILITATOR DEVELOPMENT<\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe goal of education has changed from the transfer of knowledge to the inculcation of wisdom\u201d (Lichtman, 2014). Teachers have recently embraced the notion that direct instruction limits the effectiveness of knowledge transmission, as all students have personalized learning styles. The idea that a teacher should no longer be a \u201csage on the stage\u201d, but rather a \u201cguide on the side\u201d, has meant a progressive reworking in the definition and purpose of this noble profession.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>To help understand the various professional roles needed for teachers at Rosseau Lake College to conduct their challenging and multifaceted jobs, the faculty brainstormed and decided on four distinct responsibilities: Instructor, Facilitator, Mentor, and Coach.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cohort21.com\/ericdaigle\/files\/2017\/12\/Discovery-Days-2017-Proposal-V-Extract.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-235 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/cohort21.com\/ericdaigle\/files\/2017\/12\/Discovery-Days-2017-Proposal-V-Extract-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"354\" height=\"266\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cohort21.com\/ericdaigle\/files\/2017\/12\/Discovery-Days-2017-Proposal-V-Extract-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cohort21.com\/ericdaigle\/files\/2017\/12\/Discovery-Days-2017-Proposal-V-Extract-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cohort21.com\/ericdaigle\/files\/2017\/12\/Discovery-Days-2017-Proposal-V-Extract-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cohort21.com\/ericdaigle\/files\/2017\/12\/Discovery-Days-2017-Proposal-V-Extract-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 354px) 100vw, 354px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><b>The concept of a <\/b><b><i>facilitator<\/i><\/b><b> makes sense in a highly digitized information age in which teachers support student inquiry instead of merely delivering content.<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This past August, teaching faculty at RLC dove deeply into<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> facilitator training<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> as we engaged in a two-day intensive workshop from the Toronto-based <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.futuredesignschool.com\/\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Future Design School<\/span><\/i><\/a>\u00a0headed by, you guessed it, Cohort21&#8217;s very own @lmcbeth!\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The effectiveness of this Design Thinking (DT) course entitled, \u201cHack Your Curriculum\u201d led to further developments of our new <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rosseaulakecollege.com\/discovery-days\/\">DISCOVERY DAYS<\/a> model\u2014namely the opportunity for integrated \u201cHow Might We\u2026?\u201d (HMW) questions across subject areas. Our new facilitation skills had its first real challenge: a new model of curriculum delivery.<\/span><\/p>\n<h1><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">INTEGRATED PROJECT-BASED LEARNING<\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cHow Might We\u2026?\u201d (HMW) questions are at the heart of the Design Process, a structured inquiry method for defining and prototyping projects, based on cultivating empathy for an end user. Each HMW question leads the student on a collaborative quest to discover more specific applications for their project. At Rosseau Lake College, we call thse Discovery Projects:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cohort21.com\/ericdaigle\/files\/2017\/12\/Discovery-Project.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-237 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/cohort21.com\/ericdaigle\/files\/2017\/12\/Discovery-Project-300x208.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"208\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cohort21.com\/ericdaigle\/files\/2017\/12\/Discovery-Project-300x208.png 300w, https:\/\/cohort21.com\/ericdaigle\/files\/2017\/12\/Discovery-Project-400x277.png 400w, https:\/\/cohort21.com\/ericdaigle\/files\/2017\/12\/Discovery-Project.png 459w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Design Thinking (DT) method, first piloted in educational use at Stanford University (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/dschool.stanford.edu\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IDEO Stanford Design School<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) is a catalyst for creative action within the larger independent Project-Based Learning (PBL) practice. The Gold Standard PBL model was developed by the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bie.org\/\">Buck Institute<\/a> (BIE) and outlines the key components of administering this self-learning method.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cohort21.com\/ericdaigle\/files\/2017\/12\/goldstandard_elements-300x300.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-234 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/cohort21.com\/ericdaigle\/files\/2017\/12\/goldstandard_elements-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cohort21.com\/ericdaigle\/files\/2017\/12\/goldstandard_elements-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cohort21.com\/ericdaigle\/files\/2017\/12\/goldstandard_elements-300x300-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/cohort21.com\/ericdaigle\/files\/2017\/12\/goldstandard_elements-300x300-80x80.jpg 80w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>BIE defines project-based learning as \u201ca teaching method in which students gain knowledge and skills by working for an extended period of time to investigate and respond to an authentic, engaging and complex question, problem, or challenge\u201d (Buck Institute for Education, 2017).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In order to deliver a powerful inquiry-based program that increases student-autonomy and collaboration at every stage of the Discovery Projects, aspects of the <a href=\"http:\/\/rightquestion.org\/education\/\">Question Formulation Technique<\/a> (QFT) as used by the Right Question Institute (RQI) are also incorporated:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ask as many questions as you can<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do not stop to discuss, judge or answer the questions<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Write down every question exactly as stated<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Change any statement into a question<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By focussing on questions as the driver of curiosity and learning, it is understood that students will take ownership of their Discovery Projects through voice-and-choice while building links to real-world connections through their growing reflective knowledge. This ultimate inquiry method\u2014as frustrating as it can be to those students used to learning in more traditional rote ways\u2014also builds resilience by promoting an open mind to differing possibilities, including the possibility of failure.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Multiple-choice tests communicate nothing about school climate, student engagement, the development of citizenship skills, student social and emotional health, or critical thinking. School quality is multidimensional.\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211;<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.holycross.edu\/academics\/programs\/education\/faculty\/jack-schneider\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jack Schneider<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is an assistant professor of education at the College of the Holy Cross and the director of research for the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Massachusetts Consortium for Innovative Education Assessment<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Teachers at RLC saw an opportunity for DISCOVERY DAYS to develop new professional skills as facilitators. As this is a whole-school initiative and incorporates up to 30% of each student&#8217;s summative marks, why not facilitate students towards combining ideas for their Discovery Projects.\u00a0Cross-curricular learning at the high school level is often difficult to organize. Subject teachers rarely teach complementary units and assessment of these projects takes extra collegial meetings that rarely happen. This is unfortunate, given how important it is for students to view all knowledge areas as vital and connected.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><strong>The key aspect of DISCOVERY DAYS is the prospect of students being able to complete one or two integrated projects instead of four separate ones.<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cohort21.com\/ericdaigle\/files\/2017\/12\/Integrated-HMW.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-238 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/cohort21.com\/ericdaigle\/files\/2017\/12\/Integrated-HMW-300x181.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"181\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cohort21.com\/ericdaigle\/files\/2017\/12\/Integrated-HMW-300x181.png 300w, https:\/\/cohort21.com\/ericdaigle\/files\/2017\/12\/Integrated-HMW-768x462.png 768w, https:\/\/cohort21.com\/ericdaigle\/files\/2017\/12\/Integrated-HMW-400x241.png 400w, https:\/\/cohort21.com\/ericdaigle\/files\/2017\/12\/Integrated-HMW.png 1013w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For this first round of DISCOVERY DAYS, students chose from preselected HMW questions for each of their subjects. They were then guided by <strong>facilitators<\/strong> to develop partially-integrated HMW questions that combined curriculum outcomes from at least two subject areas. The bold students challenged themselves to create a fully-integrated HMW question that covered all subject expectations.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Students begin to take part in defining learning goals, connecting the learning to their own interests and aspirations and becoming more active observers and guides to their own and to their peers\u2019 learning and progress. Deep learning tasks build upon the foundation of the new learning partnerships. They challenge students to construct knowledge and begin to use their ideas in the real world. In the process, they develop key skills and the experience of doing \u2018knowledge work\u2019 in ways that develop tenacity, grit, and the proactive dispositions that pave the way to flourishing futures. (Fullan, 2014)<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Facilitation in the technology age is a relatively new professional skill that deserves more opportunities and support for teachers to practice and develop\u00a0in their classrooms. Project-based learning is a natural opportunity to ask deeper questions of students and share in big ideas while fostering real-world connections. As learning becomes more autonomous and adaptive, important skillsets and mindsets such as modelling, encouragement, discernment, and inspiration become vital transmission tools for new flexible learning spaces that aren&#8217;t conducive to &#8220;chalk and talk&#8221;. Facilitation differs from regular instruction and coaching in that on the surface it looks like nothing is happening. Underneath, however&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cohort21.com\/ericdaigle\/files\/2017\/12\/aid33789-v4-728px-Take-Care-of-Ducklings-Step-11.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-239\" src=\"https:\/\/cohort21.com\/ericdaigle\/files\/2017\/12\/aid33789-v4-728px-Take-Care-of-Ducklings-Step-11-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cohort21.com\/ericdaigle\/files\/2017\/12\/aid33789-v4-728px-Take-Care-of-Ducklings-Step-11-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cohort21.com\/ericdaigle\/files\/2017\/12\/aid33789-v4-728px-Take-Care-of-Ducklings-Step-11-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/cohort21.com\/ericdaigle\/files\/2017\/12\/aid33789-v4-728px-Take-Care-of-Ducklings-Step-11.jpg 728w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>FACILITATOR DEVELOPMENT \u201cThe goal of education has changed from the transfer of knowledge to the inculcation of wisdom\u201d (Lichtman, 2014). Teachers have recently embraced the notion that direct instruction limits the effectiveness of knowledge transmission, as all students have personalized &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/cohort21.com\/ericdaigle\/2017\/12\/06\/how-might-we-discover-our-inner-facilitator\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":160,"featured_media":232,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wds_primary_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[33,3,4,41,40],"tags":[27,24,19,21,16,18,17,28],"class_list":["post-201","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-21st-century-skills","category-action-plan","category-face-2-face-sessions","category-timetable-change","category-whole-school-innovation","tag-collaboration","tag-design-thinking","tag-inquiry-based-learning","tag-knowledge-integration","tag-multidisciplinary","tag-pedagogy","tag-personalized-learning","tag-success-criteria"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cohort21.com\/ericdaigle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cohort21.com\/ericdaigle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cohort21.com\/ericdaigle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cohort21.com\/ericdaigle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/160"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cohort21.com\/ericdaigle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=201"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/cohort21.com\/ericdaigle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":408,"href":"https:\/\/cohort21.com\/ericdaigle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201\/revisions\/408"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cohort21.com\/ericdaigle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/232"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cohort21.com\/ericdaigle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=201"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cohort21.com\/ericdaigle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=201"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cohort21.com\/ericdaigle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=201"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}